呼吸训练在女性盆底器官脱垂中的应用

Application of breathing training in female pelvic floor organs prolapse

目的探讨呼吸训练在女性轻中度盆底器官脱垂中的治疗效果。方法选取2019年1月至2020年5月60例轻中度盆底器官脱垂妇女为研究对象,分为试验组和对照组,每组各30例。对照组行生物反馈电刺激及盆底肌锻炼等常规康复训练,试验组在对照组基础上加入呼吸训练。比较治疗前后两组盆底肌肌电值、腹横肌平均厚度、盆底肌肌力和临床疗效。结果治疗前两组盆底肌肌电值、腹横肌平均厚度和盆底肌肌力比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后试验组上述指标改善效果较对照组明显(P<0.05)。治疗后试验组总有效率高于对照组(93.3%vs.70.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论呼吸训练可减轻盆底器官脱垂、改善功能。

Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of breathing training in women with mild to moderate pelvic floor organ prolapse.Methods A total of 60 cases of women with mild to moderate pelvic floor organ prolapse from January 2019 to May 2020 were selected and divided into the experiment group and the control group,with 30 cases in each group.The control group received conventional rehabilitation training such as biofeedback electrical stimulation and pelvic floor muscle exercise,while the experiment group added breathing training on the basis of the control group.Pelvic floor muscle electromyography value,transversus abdominis thickness,pelvic floor muscle strength and the clinical efficacy were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.Results Before treatment,there was no significant difference between the two groups of pelvic floor muscle electromyography value,transversus abdominis thickness and pelvic floor muscle strength(P>0.05).After treatment,the improvement effect of the above indicators in the experiment group were more obvious than those in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the total effective rate in the experiment group was higher than that in the control group(93.3%vs.70.0%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Breathing training could reduce pelvic floor organ prolapse and improve function.