脊髓损伤患者情绪障碍和病耻感的相关性

Correlation between emotional disorder and stigma in patients with spinal cord injury

目的探讨脊髓损伤患者情绪障碍和病耻感的相关性。方法采用华西心情指数(HEI)量表和慢性疾病病耻感(SSCI)量表对2020年3-10月于该院就诊的157例脊髓损伤患者进行问卷调查,分析病耻感和焦虑、抑郁等情绪障碍之间的相关性。结果脊髓损伤患者平均情绪障碍得分为(8.61±5.39)分,情绪障碍的发生率为47.13%;病耻感平均得分为(45.93±14.23)分,脊髓损伤时间会影响患者的病耻感评分(P<0.05)。病耻感总分与情绪障碍得分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论可通过实施干预措施降低病耻感来改善患者的焦虑、抑郁等情绪障碍情况。

Objective The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between emotional disorder and stigma in patients with spinal cord injury.Methods A total of 100 patients with spinal cord injury were selected from March to October 2020.All the patients were investigated by Huaxi Emotional-distress Index(HEI)questionnaire and Stigma scale for chronic illness(SSCI)questionnaire,and analyzed the correlation between stigma and emotional disorders such as anxiety and depression.Results The total score of HEI was(8.61±5.39)points.The prevalence of emotional disorder of patients was 47.13%.The score of SSCI questionnaire was(45.93±14.23)points,spinal cord injury time affected the patient′s stigma score(P<0.05).The total score of stigma was positively correlated with the score of emotional disorder(P<0.05).Conclusion Intervention measures could be implemented to reduce stigma to improve patients′mood disorders such as anxiety and depression.