认知行为干预联合音乐疗法对颅内肿瘤术后患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响

Effects of Cognitive Behavior Intervention Combined with Music Therapy on Negative Emotion and Sleep Quality of Postoperative Patients with Intracranial Tumor

目的:研究认知行为干预联合音乐疗法对颅内肿瘤术后患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2019年2月至2020年4月重庆市西南医院收治的颅内肿瘤术患者94例作为研究对象,按照奇数偶数分组法分为对照组和观察组,每组47例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予认知行为干预联合音乐疗法,比较2组干预前后的焦虑评分(SAS)、抑郁评分(SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分。结果:经干预,观察组的SAS、SDS评分、PSQI评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对颅内肿瘤术后患者的临床干预中,采用认知行为干预联合音乐疗法可改善患者的负性情绪和睡眠质量,值得临床借鉴。

Objective:To study the effect of cognitive behavioral intervention combined with music therapy on negative emotion and sleep quality after intracranial tumor surgery.Methods:A total of 94 patients undergoing intracranial tumor surgery in Chongqing Southwest Hospital from February 2019 to April 2020 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into observation group and control group according to the odd and even number grouping method,with 47 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care,and the observation group was given cognitive behavioral intervention combined with music therapy.The Anxiety Score Scale(SAS),Depression Score Scale(SDS)and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)scores of the two groups were compared before and after the intervention.Results:After intervention,the SAS,SDS and PSQI scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the clinical intervention of patients after intracranial tumor surgery,the use of cognitive behavioral intervention combined with music therapy can improve the patient′s negative emotions and sleep quality,which is worthy of clinical reference.