亲子自我表露干预对青少年骨肉瘤患者创伤后成长的效果

Effect of parent-child self-disclosure intervention on post-traumatic growth of adolescent patients with osteosarcoma

目的探讨亲子自我表露对提高青少年骨肉瘤患者创伤后成长水平的干预效果。方法选取2019年2月至2020年2月广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院住院收治的青少年骨肉瘤患者60例。按入院先后顺序将患者分为试验组和对照组,每组各30例,对照组给予常规护理,试验组在常规护理的基础上进行12周的亲子自我表露干预。干预前后使用创伤后成长量表(PTGI)进行效果评价。结果实施亲子自我表露干预后,试验组PTGI各维度得分及总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组PTGI各维度得分及总分与干预前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);试验组PTGI各维度得分及总分均高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。93.3%的患者表现为中高依从性。结论亲子自我表露干预对提高青少年骨肉瘤患者的PTG水平有一定的促进作用。

Objective To explore the effect of parent-child self-disclosure on improving the post-traumatic growth of adolescent patients with osteosarcoma.Methods Sixty adolescent patients with osteosarcoma who were hospitalized in the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from February 2019 to February 2020 were selected.The patients were divided into experimental group and control group according to the order of admission,30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine care,and the experimental group received 12 weeks of parent-child self-disclosure intervention on the basis of routine care.The post-traumatic growth inventory(PTGI)was used to evaluate the effect before and after the intervention.Results After the implementation of parent-child self-disclosure intervention,the scores of each dimension and total PTGI score in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the scores of each dimension and total PTGI score of control group between before and after the intervention(P>0.05);the the scores of each dimension and and total PTGI score of test group were higher than those before the intervention,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).93.3%of patients showed moderate to high compliance.Conclusion Parent-child self-disclosure intervention can improve the PTG level of adolescent patients with osteosarcoma to a certain extent.