文学经典的内部构成:原创性和可阐释性

Internal Factors of Literary Classics:Originality and Interpretability

何为经典?构成经典的内在因素是否存在某种规律性的东西?或可用历史主义、实证主义等方法论证构成经典的某种内在规定性,即原创性和可阐释性。原创性由三个维度构成:思想价值维度、知识创新维度和情感表现维度,三者之间互相依存且互为目的,同时每一个维度又都由若干子项目构成独立的坐标。可阐释性在原创性的基础上生成,即在思想、知识、情感三维之上加上时间的维度,二者构成经典的内部核心要素。

Methodologies,such as historicism and positivism,may help demonstrate internal determinants of classical literature,which are originality and interpretability.Originality touches upon three dimensions,namely ideological value,knowledge innovation and emotional expression.The dimensions are interdependent,and act on and reinforce each other.Each dimension exists as an independent system composed of several subcategories.Interpretability combines originality’s three dimensions with the timeliness dimension.Originality and interpretability are central to the internal factors of a classic.