现代社会文学经典化的参与力量及其价值分区

The Participatory Forces of Literary Canonization in Modern Society and Its Value Divisions

文学经典化是一个多种力量参与的复杂历史过程。文学经典化包括经典地位建构和经典性阐释两大价值分区,由于社会形态的变化,现代社会文学经典化的参与力量远较传统社会多元,各种力量之间相互影响、相互作用,其中有隐秘的对抗与角力,也有调和与妥协。现代社会文学经典化的参与力量包括有政治或社会诉求的学者、粉丝型学者、以文学研究为业的"零度介入"的专业批评家、一般读者群体等,其在价值分区和价值等级上也表现出差异。

Literary canonization includes two major value divisions:the construction and interpretation of a canon.Due to the changes in social forms,the forces involved in the literary canonization in modern society are much more diverse than those in traditional society,and there are interactions among various forces,including hidden confrontations and tug-of-war,as well as reconciliation and compromise.The forces include scholars with political or social aspirations,fan scholars,professional critics with"zero involvement"in literary research,and general readership,which also show differences in value divisions and value hierarchy.