广西猫儿山国家级自然保护区森林康养模式研究

The Forest Health Models in Guangxi Maoershan National Nature Reserve

研究旨在剖析猫儿山国家级自然保护区森林康养发展现状,掌握其优势所在,在此基础上提出发展策略,以推动森林康养持续健康发展。通过文献检索及实地调研,结合区域资源优势,探索建立具有特色的多元化森林康养模式。结果表明,研究区具有得天独厚的森林康养潜力,包括区位地理条件优越、气候环境条件宜人、森林资源存储丰富、民族文化资源独特、康养市场潜力巨大。根据其资源特色探索建立低山-竹林、高山-森林、森林-氧吧、森林-花卉、森林-河流、森林-湿地6个康养模式,森林康养产品包括特色食品、民族医药产品、体育产品、文化产品、康养科普教育等。提出未来猫儿山国家级自然保护区应以生物多样性及民族文化特色为主导发展森林康养。

The purpose of the study is to analyze the current situation of forest health development in Maoershan National Nature Reserve and clarify its advantages, thus to put forward relevant development strategies on promoting the sustainable and healthy development of forest health. Combined with regional resource advantages, the establishment of diversified forest health models which have local characteristics was explored through literature retrieval method and field research method. The results show that there is a unique potential for forest health in this study area, including superior location and geographical condition, pleasant climate-environmental condition, abundant forest resource storage, unique national cultural resource, and huge potential forest health market. According to its resource characteristics, six typical models of forest health are established, including low mountain-bamboo forest health model, high mountain-forest health model, forestoxygen bar health model, forest-flower health model, forest-river health model and forest-wetland health model. Forest health products comprise specialty food, ethnic medicine products, sports products, cultural products, health science popularization education and so on. It is suggested that biodiversity and ethnic cultural characteristics should be the key development elements of forest health in Maoershan National Nature Reserve in the future.