风险感知对大学生新冠预防行为及锻炼行为坚持性的影响

The influence of risk perception on university students’persistence in preventive behavior for COVID-19 and exercise behavior

以社会背景因素和风险感知为切入点,对大学生新冠预防行为和锻炼行为坚持性进行实证分析。结果显示:作为风险信息源的风险资讯和搜索互动2个社会背景因素,对风险感知存在显著正向影响。风险感知对预防行为坚持性具有显著正向影响。控制感对预防行为和锻炼行为坚持性分别具有显著负向和正向影响。研究认为:将疫情防控预防行为界定为预防行为和锻炼行为双变量进行考察,可以探究双变量受社会背景与风险感知不同因素的作用机制及效应,提示在疫情常态化防控过程中需要在行为策略上提供更科学的细分指导。

Taking social background factors and risk perception as the entry point,this paper empirically analyzed the persistence in preventive behavior and exercise behavior for college students.The results show that two social background factors namely risk information and search interaction as the source of risk information,had a positive effect on rick perception significantly;risk perception had a significant and positive effect on the persistence in preventive behavior;the sense of control had a significant negative and positive effect on the persistence in preventive behavior and exercise behavior respectively.The study holds that defining the preventive and controllable behavior of COVID-19 as bivariate including preventive behavior and exercise behavior to investigate,could explore the mechanism and effect of bivariate affected by different factors from social background and risk perception.It is suggested that in the course of regular prevention and control for COVID-19,it is necessary to provide more scientific and subdivided guidance and instructions on behavioral strategy.