从结果生成到研判干预:国家学生体质健康测试数据应用路径转换研究

From result generation to research and judgment intervention: Path conversionof data application for national students' physical fitness test

从历史角度梳理发现,我国学生体质健康测试数据应用路径经历从“结果生成”到“结果生成-反馈应用-研判干预”的变化。在变化过程中,存在学生体质健康测试结果导向功能异化、数据资源浪费、数据应用路径单一等问题。研究认为,随着政府在学生体质健康促进领域角色功能的改变,应加快转换体质健康测试数据应用路径,并在促使从数据采集转向数据利用、学校体育内涵式发展、健康中国建设3个方面给出相应建议。

From the perspective of history,it is found that the application path of students'physical fitness test data in China has experienced the changes from"result generation"to"result generation-feedback application-research and judgment intervention".In the process of changes,it has some problems such as disassimilation of result-oriented function for students'physical fitness test,the serious waste of data resources,and the single path of data application.The study indicates that with the change of the role and function for the government in the field of students'physical health promotion,we should speed up the transformation of the application path of physical fitness test data,and provide corresponding suggestions from three aspects at the same time,such as promoting schools to shift from data collection to data utilization,promoting the connotative development of school physical education,as well as supplying helpfulness to build a healthy China.