回归亚当·斯密古典传统——经济与社会行为的统一理论模型

Return to Adam Smith's Classical Tradition——A Unified Theoretical Model Integrating Economic and Social Behavior

结合心理学和大脑神经科学、经济学、伦理学分析了亚当·斯密的古典经济学传统,介绍斯密的社会性理论与经济学的市场理论的统一建构。斯密理论从个人的非餍足偏好(自爱)出发,以共情和习得的社会规则为基础,依靠个体自律,解释了人的经济和社会行为,更完美地解决了博弈中出现的合作现象。斯密的理论是一个人类社会互动行为模型,不采用效用最大化原则,不要求信息完备,指出人与人之间的共情和个人自律是选择的基础,人们在互动过程中受到情境和主观判断对方意图的影响,这个理论在承认个体行为具有不确定性的同时,提高了对人类行为判断的确定性。

This paper combines psychology,brain neuroscience,economics and ethics to analyze Adam Smith's classical economic tradition,and introduces the unified construction of Smith's social theory and economic market theory.Smith's theory starts from the individual's unsatisfied preference,based on empathy and learned social rules,and relies on individual self-discipline to explain people's economic and social behavior,and perfectly solves the cooperation phenomenon that occurs in the games.Smith's theory is a model of human social interaction behavior,which does not adopt the principle of utility maximization and does not require complete information.It points out that empathy and self-discipline are the basis of choice.People are subject to contexts and subjectivity in the process of interaction.Judging the influence of the other party's intentions,this theory improves the certainty of human behavior judgment.