否定辩证法:探寻主体外化、对象性异化及其扬弃--马克思《黑格尔〈精神现象学〉摘要》解读

Negative Dialectics:Exploring the Externalization of the Subject,the Alienation of Objectivity and Its Sublation-An Interpretation of Marx’s“Excerpts from Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit”

马克思1844年写下《黑格尔〈精神现象学〉摘要》,是他在第一次经济学研究进程的最后,通过重温黑格尔《精神现象学》这部特殊的文本,在这个重要的专题性思想实验中完成的方法论和认识论上的一次飞跃,从而深刻掌握了黑格尔以劳动外化-对象性的物性存在的异化及其扬弃的否定辩证法和证伪物性表象的批判认识论理论。这构成了整个《1844年经济学哲学手稿》劳动异化理论的内里逻辑构架。

Karl Marx wrote“Excerpts from Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit”in 1844 when the first phase of his economic research almost finished.In this important thematic intellectual experiment,he completed a leap in methodology and epistemology through his revisit of a particular text,Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit.Marx profoundly grasped the alienation of Hegel’s negative dialectics,consisting of the externalization of labor-alienation of objective material existence and its sublation,and the critical epistemological theory of falsification of material presentation.This constituted the logical framework of the entire theory of alienated labor in his Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844.