唐两京地区三彩制品的生产及工艺传播模式

Modes of Production and Technological Transmission of Sancai Glazed Artifacts in the Tang Dynasty Two Capitals Region

唐三彩的研究,以往主要依据墓葬出土随葬品进行分期讨论[1],随着三彩窑址发现的增多,有必要将二者结合起来,对生产、流通两个领域的资料进行比对,全面、立体地审视唐三彩生产的发展和技术流变。《中国大百科全书·考古学》"唐三彩"条记述:"迄今所见三彩器包括专供丧葬用的各种俑类、模型器和生活用器"[2]。

Through a comprehensive analysis of sancai(three-colored)glazed pottery artifacts unearthed from Tang tombs and kiln sites,this study mainly discusses two modes of production of sancai artifacts and technological transmission between two capitals region.Tang sancai pottery originated in Luoyang;the assemblage was first dominated by various receptacles,later replaced by figurines.At the beginning of the eighth century,production technology of sancai figurines was transmitted to Chang’an.Production costs decreased due to the supply of clay and advanced technology in Chang’an.Therefore,sancai artifacts became popular as burial goods among commoners.After the High Tang,the production of sancai figurines gradually ceased due to a sudden decreased use in mortuary contexts.However,the production of sancai receptacles persisted.