关于战后中国要求归还劫物的若干问题

Several Issues about China's Postwar Request for the Return of the Looted Goods and Materials

抗日战争胜利之初,中国作为日本侵略受害国、交战国和战胜国,提出了归还被劫夺物资的正当要求。从确定归还劫物之基本原则及办法,到围绕归还劫物的一系列基本问题和诸多具体归还案例,国民政府及下属机构、相关企业和诸多朝野人士,经过多方努力,对于部分被劫物资最终获得归还,以及揭露和清算日本侵华战争罪行,起到了一定的作用。战后中国在争取归还劫物问题上陷于困境的原因和教训是多方面的,应进行更为深入的专门研究。

Soon after the victory of the Chinese war of resistance against Japan,China,as a victimized country,warring country and victorious country,put forward its legitimate request for the return of looted goods and materials.The National Government,its affiliated institutions,related enterprises and many people from the government and the public made joint efforts in determining the basic principles and methods for the return of the looted goods and materials and in a series of basic issues around the return,which played a certain role in obtaining the final return of some looted goods and materials in many specific cases,exposing and punishing the crimes of the Japanese invasion of China.There are many reasons and lessons that led to the unsmooth return of the looted goods and materials after the war,and more in-depth and specialized research should be conducted.