陕北早期(1917年~1934年)马克思主义传播的具体路径和时代价值

The Path and Times Value of Early Spread of Marxism in Northern Shaanxi(1917~1934)

中央红军长征落脚陕北并非如“一纸定乾坤”所言一般的偶然,而是一种历史必然。马克思主义理论在陕北早期的广泛传播为陕北人民树立了坚定的信仰,由此陕北人民在马克思主义理论的科学指导下,开展了陕北早期革命运动,并建立革命武装游击队和陕北早期革命根据地,为中央红军落脚陕北奠定了群众思想基础,为中国的革命事业培育了大量的革命人才,使中国共产党以“星星之火”,最终以“燎原之势”取得了新民主主义革命的胜利。通过挖掘马克思主义成为早期陕北人民意识形态指导思想的历史逻辑、具体路径,回答马克思主义思想何以能成为陕北早期意识形态上的指导思想,对进一步夯实当下马克思主义在意识形态的指导地位具有重要的意义。

The Central Red Army’s Long March to Northern Shaanxi is not an accident,but a historical necessity.The widespread dissemination of Marxism set up the firm faith for Northern Shaanxi people.Under the scientific guidance of Marxism,they implemented early revolutionary activities,and established revolutionary armed guerrillas and early revolutionary base in Northern Shaanxi,to lay the foundation for the Central Red Army and cultivate a large number of revolutionary talents for China’s revolutionary cause.Therefore,Chinese Communist Party finally won the new democratic revolution with a spark of fire.It is of great significance to further consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in ideology by exploring the historical logic and concrete approach of Marxism in guiding the ideology of people in Northern Shaanxi in the early stage,and answering why Marxism can become the guiding ideology.