猪饲彦博《史记历书管窥》稿本与刻本考

Research on the Manuscript and Block-printed Editions of Ikai Yoshihiro's Shiji Lishu Guankui

猪饲彦博的《史记历书管窥》是日本学界研究《史记·历书》的重要著作。以往国内学界对该书的了解多源自泷川资言《史记会注考证》的征引。但《史记会注考证》对《史记历书管窥》的征引仅有15条,不足原书的四分之一,因此无法完整地反映《史记历书管窥》在《史记·历书》研究中取得的成就。文章借助日本北海道市立函馆图书馆藏《史记历书管窥》稿本及日本国立国会图书馆藏《史记历书管窥》刻本,对该书从稿本至刻本的变迁做了细致的研究,并对《史记历书管窥》的价值做了判断。

The Japanese scholar Ikai Yoshihiro(猪饲彦博)'s Shiji lishu guankui(史记历书管窥,A Preliminary Study on the Calendar Treatise of the Historical Records)is an important study of the Shiji lishu(史记·历书,The Calendar Treatise of the Historical Records).It is known mainly via citations in Takigawa Sukenobu's Shiji huizhu kaozheng(史记会注考证,A Synthetic Annotation and Study of the Historical Records),however,Takigawa's citations are so scattered(only 15 entries,less than 1/4 of the whole book)that they do not show the overall achievements of Ikai's work.The author has found two editions of the Shiji lishu guankui,that is,the manuscript kept at the Hakodate Library in Hokkaido,and the block-printed edition kept in the Japanese National Diet Library.These are of great value in studying changes from the manuscript to the block-printed edition,findings that are beneficial for evaluating the broader significance of the Shiji lishu guankui.