药学干预在中药注射剂合理使用中的效果分析

Effect analysis of pharmaceutical interventions on rational use of Traditional Chinese Medicine injections

目的探讨药学干预在中药注射剂合理使用中的效果。方法选择2019年1月至2019年12月在那坡县中医院接受中药注射剂治疗的患者160例,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组80例。对照组给予常规中药注射剂治疗,观察组在常规中药注射剂治疗的基础上增加药学干预。比较两组用药合理性、住院费用、中药注射剂费用、用药频度(DDDs)和不良反应发生情况。结果在配伍禁忌、联合用药、药物疗程、药物用法用量及药物适应证方面,观察组的合理用药率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组住院费用、中药注射剂费用及药品DDDs均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论药学干预能够提高中药注射剂合理使用率,减少治疗费用,提高用药安全性,值得临床推广。

Objective To explore the effect of pharmaceutical interventions on rational use of Traditional Chinese Medicine injections.Methods One hundred and sixty patients who received treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine injections in the People′s Hospital of Napo County from January 2019 to December 2019 were selected and divided into an observation group and a control group according to the random number table method,with 80 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional Traditional Chinese Medicine injections,and the observation group received the same conventional treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine injections plus pharmaceutical interventions.The rationality of medication,hospitalization expenses,costs of Traditional Chinese Medicine injections,defined daily doses(DDDs)and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results In terms of incompatibility,combined medication,course of treatment,drug usage and dosage and indications,the rational rates of medication in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The hospitalization expenses,costs of Traditional Chinese Medicine injections and drug DDDs of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Pharmaceutical interventions can improve the rational utilization rate of Traditional Chinese Medicine injections,reduce the treatment costs,and improve the safety of drug use,which is worthy of clinical promotion.