体外循环围手术期肝损伤相关危险因素的研究进展

Research progress on risk factors related to perioperative liver injury during cardiopulmonary bypass

体外循环技术是心脏外科手术的保障条件,为术者提供一个相对无血的术野的同时,内脏血流会减少,重要脏器缺血缺氧引发全身炎症反应,其中肝脏损伤不可忽视。该文通过对体外循环围手术期肝损伤相关危险因素进行综述,寻找最佳方案减轻肝损伤。

Cardiopulmonary bypass technique is the guarantee condition of cardiac surgery.Cardiopulmonary bypass provides a relatively bloodless surgical field for the surgeons,and also reduces the visceral blood flow of the patients,and leads to systemic inflammation caused by ischemia and hypoxia of important organs,among which liver injury cannot be ignored.This paper reviews risk factors related to perioperative liver injury during cardiopulmonary bypass to find out the best solution to reduce liver injury.