以公共健康为导向的城市街道空间治理策略研究

Study on Public Health-oriented Urban Street Space Governance Strategy

城市街道空间治理是促进公共健康的有效途径。实现从城市街道空间治理层面促进公共健康的目标,要树立以人为本、健康促进的治理理念,从城市和街道空间的顶层设计入手,通过加强制度建设、科学规划空间设计、完善城市慢行系统、提高城市空间管理水平、建立常态化的空间监督机制和合理的评价指标体系等,缓解交通拥堵、空气污染和人居环境恶化等问题;同时,通过创造性开发街道空间,引导公众进行功利型和消遣型身体活动,提升人民身心健康水平及其社会适应性。

Urban street space governance is an effective way to promote public health.To achieve the goal of promoting public health from urban street space governance level,we should establish people-oriented governace concept and health promotion.Starting with the top-level design of urban and street space,we should strengthen system construction,scientific planning and space design,upgrade urban slow traffic system,improve urban space management level,establish normalized space supervision mechanism and reasonable evaluation index system,thus to alleviate the problems of traffic congestion,air pollution and deterioration of living environment.At the same time,through the creative development of street space,we can guide the public to participate in utilitarian and recreational physical activities,so as to improve people′s physical and mental health level and social adaptability.