鄂豫皖苏区开创卫生防疫事业及历史经验

The Health and Epidemic Prevention Cause in Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Areas and Its Historical Experiences

鄂豫皖革命根据地初创时期面临着战争人员伤残和疫病流行的严峻挑战。面对挑战,鄂豫皖苏区军民在党的领导下通过发展医疗卫生队伍、创建医疗卫生组织、筹集医药物资和器材、训练机动灵活的便衣队等,战胜种种艰难险阻,采取了行之有效的卫生防疫措施。鄂豫皖苏区开创卫生防疫事业的基本经验主要有三点:党的领导是政治保证;中西医相结合是现实途径;人民至上是根本宗旨。这些历史经验对深入理解鄂豫皖革命根据地医疗卫生史和中国共产党卫生防疫政策的形成具有重要意义。

It was faced with the challenges of war disabilities and casualties and epidemic diseases when the revolutionary areas of Hubei,Henan and Anhui were made.To deal with the challenges,the Red Revolutionary Army and the people of the areas under the leadership of the Party,overcame all kinds of difficulties and obstacles and carried out all sorts of health and epidemic prevention activities through developing medical and health teams,establishing medical and health organizations,raising medical materials and equipment,and training the flexible plainclothes teams.The basic experiences of the cause were the following three:the Party′s leadership was the political guarantee,the combination of Chinese and Western medicine was the practical way,and putting people first was the fundamental purpose.All of this was of great significance to deeply understand the history of Hubei,Henan,and Anhui revolutionary base areas as well as the formation of the health and epidemic prevention policy of the Communist Party of China.