低值可回收物资源化利用路径探析--以包装废弃物为例

Analysis on path of low-value waste resource utilization--Take packaging waste as an example

低值可回收物资源化利用是当前研究的热点与难点之一。基于企业调研对当下具有代表性的全产业链市场化推进模式、EPR制度试点模式和企业社会责任使然3种模式的运行进行了比较分析,指出3模式存在驱动力、技术支撑和实施效果的差异性,促进低值可回收物资源化利用面临的难点问题在于持续的资金、可支撑的技术和有效的再生产品市场保障,提出持续推进低值可回收物资源化利用的关键是制度保障下市场机制能够发挥作用,当前资源化利用均面临着价值链断裂的威胁,需政府识别薄弱环节,通过源头分类法律强制、财政补贴和政府绿色购买等制度,优化修复价值链。

Resource utilization of low-value waste is a hot and difficult point in the current research.This paper analyzed three representative models:the whole industrial chain market promotion model,EPR pilot model and corporate social responsibility model.Then the paper pointed out the differences in the driving force,technical support and implementation effect of the three modes.The difficulties in promoting the resource utilization of low-value waste lie in continuous funds,supporting technology and effective market guarantee for renewable products.The key to continuously promoting the recycling utilization of low-value waste is that the market mechanism can play a role.Current resource utilization is facing the threat of value chain fracture,the government needs to optimize and repair the value chain through legal coercion,financial subsidies and government green purchase systems.