美国尊重选择预立医疗照护计划发展模式介绍及启示

The Respecting Choices model of Advance Care Planning in the United States and its enlightment for China

通过对美国尊重选择预立医疗照护计划服务模式的关键角色、角色教育与认证、实施形式、实施内容、应用及推广现状进行详细介绍,为构建我国文化背景下的社区预立医疗照护计划发展模式提供借鉴与参考,以确保个体获得符合其自身偏好的照护方式,提升生命质量。

We aim to introduce the Respecting Choices model of Advance Care Planning in the United States including the key roles,education and certification of roles,implementation forms and contents,the status quo of application and popularization in details.This paper could provide references for the development of community Advance Care Planning model under the cultural background in China,so as to ensure that individuals can obtain the care in line with their own preferences and improve their quality of life.