摘要
2020年中国消除绝对贫困后,反贫困的工作重心将转移到解决相对贫困问题,农村的贫困问题一直是国家贫困治理的重点。本文利用2000-2018年省级面板数据实证检验了土地流转对农村相对贫困的影响。研究结果表明:我国的农村相对贫困水平呈现出上升趋势,并且各省份的农村相对贫困变化率具有差异性特征;土地流转促进了农户收入的提升,有利于农村绝对贫困的减少;土地流转导致不同农户获得的收益不同,加剧了农村的相对贫困。根据结论,本文提出完善土地流转制度,提升低收入农户参与土地流转市场的机会与能力的政策建议。
After the elimination of absolute poverty in China in 2020,the focus of anti-poverty will be shifted to solving the problem of relative poverty.Poverty in rural areas has always been the focus of national poverty governance.This paper empirically tests the impact of land circulation on the relative poverty in rural areas by using provincial panel data from 2000 to 2018.The results show that:relative poverty level in rural areas in China shows an upward trend,and the change rate of relative poverty in rural areas in different provinces has different characteristics;land circulation promotes the increase of farmers′income,which is conducive to the reduction of absolute poverty in rural areas;land circulation leads to different income of different farmers,which aggravates the relative poverty in rural areas.According to the conclusion of this paper,it puts forward the policy enlightenment of improving the land circulation system and enhancing the opportunities and ability of low-income farmers participate in land circulation market.
作者
何春
刘荣增
HE Chun;LIU Rong-zeng(School of Economics,Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Coordinated Urban and Rural Development Innovation Center of Henan Province,Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou 450046,China)
出处
《商业研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期103-112,共10页
Commercial Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目,项目编号:17BJL065
国家自然科学基金项目,项目编号:41771141,41901153
中原千人计划基础研究领军人才项目,项目编号:ZYQR201810122
河南省高等学校重点科研项目,项目编号:20A790004。
关键词
土地流转
纾解
农村相对贫困
land circulation
relief
relative poverty in rural areas
