5G基站辐射安全与网络规划研究

Research on 5G base station radiation safety and corresponding network planning

随着5G的快速发展,基站的辐射安全成为公众关注的热点问题。由于5G高频段和大带宽的特性,超密集异构网络应用日趋普遍。通过分析典型5G基站电磁辐射对人体的影响,详细计算了不同功率基站的安全距离。基于室外宏基站、室外杆站、电话亭基站和室内微基站等各种常见的5G无线网络设备形态,进行了不同场景的安全区分析和理论计算,并根据实地测试结果进行验证,给出了具体的组网建议。

With the rapid development of 5G network,the radiation safety of base stations is a hot issue of public concern.As 5G has the characteristics of high frequency band and large bandwidth,ultra-dense heterogeneous network applications are becoming more common.The impact of electromagnetic radiation from typical 5G base stations on the human body was analyzed,and the safety distances of base stations with different powers were calculated in detail.Based on various common 5G base station equipment forms such as outdoor macro stations,outdoor pole stations,telephone booth base stations,and indoor micro stations,the safe area of different scenarios was analyzed and theoretically calculated.The results were verified based on field test and specific networking planning recommendations were proposed.