朝鲜朝汉文词典的种类与价值

The Types and Value of Korean-Chinese Dictionaries in the Chosun Dynasty

朝鲜朝汉文词典是朝鲜朝学者编撰的以意义为类,聚合、解释汉字词意义和用法的工具书。文章通过对朝鲜朝类解类、语录解类和综合类代表词典的介绍,研究各类词典的特点和功用,认为朝鲜朝汉文词典的编撰体例受中国传统词典的影响,编撰内容为汉文化和朝鲜本土文化融合的产物。目前,朝鲜朝汉文词典绝大多数尚未在中国出版,作为域外新材料,其对汉语汉字的对外传播以及近代汉语词汇发展等研究皆具有重要价值。

Korean-Chinese Dictionaries are reference books compiled by scholars in the Chosun Dynasty to aggregate and explain the meaning and usage of Chinese words.This paper studies the characteristics and functions of various types of dictionaries through the introduction of the representative dictionaries of the Chosun Dynasty,and concludes that the compilation style of the Korean-Chinese dictionaries was influenced by traditional Chinese dictionaries,and the compilation content was the product of the fusion of the Chinese culture and the Korean native culture.At present,most Korean-Chinese dictionaries have not been published in China.As new materials outside China,they are of great value to the spread of Chinese characters and the study of modern Chinese vocabulary.