马克思恩格斯的治理思想研究

On Marx and Engels'Governance Thought from the Perspective of the Relationship Between the State and Society

自党的十八届三中全会把“治理”概念纳入党的执政话语体系以来,关于治理的讨论就不仅仅局限于理论层面,也成为一个实践问题。特别是党的十九届四中全会专门就制度与治理问题进行研究,更加凸显了治理对国家发展的重要价值。通过经典文本考证发现,马克思恩格斯在诸多文献中论述过“治理”问题,并在具体的历史语境中赋予了“治理”词语不同意涵。基于马克思主义国家与社会关系理论,我们可以缕析出马克思恩格斯治理思想的主要意涵和内在规定。马克思恩格斯治理思想旨在国家与社会相分离基础上对社会秩序进行建构,是实现国家与社会不断成就“公共性”的彼此融合,是未来共产主义社会国家向社会的回归,是治理的真正实现。

Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the CPC incorporated the concept of governance into the ruling discourse system of the Party,the discussion on governance has not only been limited to the theoretical level,but also become a practical issue.In particular,the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee devoted to studying the issue of system and governance,which highlighted the important value of governance to national development.Through the textual research of classical texts,we find that Marx and Engels discussed the problem of governance in many documents,and gave different meanings to governance in the specific historical context.Based on the Marxist theory of the relationship between the state and society,we can analyze the main meaning and internal regulations of Marx and Engels'governance thought in detail.Marx and Engels'governance thought aims to construct the social order on the basis of the separation of the state and society,which is the realization of the mutual integration between the state and society in accomplishing“publicity”,the return of the future communist society to the society,and the real realization of governance.