西汉墓出土之《神乌赋》研究三题

Three Questions on the Study of A FU on the Divine Crow Unearthed from the Western Han Tomb

江苏省连云港市东海县1993年西汉墓室出土的《神乌赋》是20世纪辞赋文学考古的最重大发现。《神乌赋》所包含的意象和思想十分丰富,其主题是多面的。《神乌赋》的发现毫无疑义地证明俗赋在公元前一世纪就已存在,将俗赋的出现提前了数百年至一千年。《神乌赋》反映了中国固有的赞美女性牺牲精神的传统,或者是男性尽在不言中的一厢情愿。其真正不凡的意义在于女性角色可见度远远超过男性,并且对女性赋予强有力的自主能动性。

A FU on the Divine Crow unearthed from the Western Han tombs in Donghai county,Lianyungang city,Jiangsu province in 1993 is the most important discovery of the literary archaeology of the FU genre in the 20th century.Having a great diversity of theme,A FU on the Divine Crow contains rich images and thoughts.The discovery of A FU on the Divine Crow proves beyond any doubt that the popular fu existed in the first century BC,moving up the appearance time of popular fu by hundreds to a thousand years.A FU on the Divine Crow reflects the inherent Chinese tradition of celebrating women's sacrifice,or men's unspoken wishful thinking.Its truly extraordinary significance lies in the fact that the female role's visuality exceeds that of men,and it endows women with strong autonomy and initiative.