人类命运共同体:超越世界主义思潮的文明新形态

Community with a Shared Future for Mankind:“Chinese Wisdom”beyond Cosmopolitan Trends of Thought

在现代化进程不断推进、全球化视域日臻完善的时代,跨越国家边界的全球性危机始终难以得到根本遏制和消除。因此,应对跨国性问题的哲学思维成为理论探索的主题之一。然而,以所谓“普世性”为根基的世界主义思潮未能发展出符合时代需要的国际共同体理论,反而暴露了其局限性。人类命运共同体以整体性的视角克服了世界主义思潮下本质性的还原主义思维方式。人类命运共同体继承了中华优秀传统文化的“天下”情怀,对多元文明的尊重体现出中国智慧的包容性。作为马克思主义的和世界历史的重要一环,人类命运共同体的出现使共同体的伦理关怀由抽象的个人转向全人类,为全球治理新秩序的建构提供了启发性方案。

In an era when the modernization process is constantly advancing and the horizon of globalization is being constantly improved,it has always been difficult to contain and resolve the global crisis that crosses national borders fundamentally.Therefore,philosophical thinking to deal with transnational issues has become one of the themes of theoretical exploration.However,the cosmopolitan trend of thought based on the so-called“universality”has failed to develop an international community theory that meets the needs of the times,but has exposed its limitations.The community with a shared future for mankind overcomes the essential reductionist mode of thinking under the cosmopolitan trend from a holistic perspective.It has inherited the“world”feelings of traditional Chinese culture,and its respect for plural civilizations reflects the tolerance of Chinese wisdom.As an important part of the world history of Marxism,the emergence of such idea has turned the ethical care of the community from an abstract individual to the whole of mankind,providing an inspiring plan for the construction of a new global governance order.