我国农村生活污水厌氧生物处理技术及其应用进展

Domestic Study and Application Status of the Anaerobic Biological Technology to the Treatment of Rural Domestic Wastewater

农村生活污水未经处理直接排入水体,容易造成水体富营养化,目前普遍应用的生物处理技术和生态处理技术。本文介绍厌氧生物处理技术基本原理,技术特点以及典型厌氧生物反应器在农村生活污水处理中应用,通过归纳总结我国农村生活污水厌氧生物处理技术研究应用进展对结构优化厌氧生物反应器强化农村污水处理效能提供借鉴。

The direct discharge of a large amount of untreated domestic wastewater may cause the eutrophication in the receiving water bodies.Recently,the biological treatment technologies and ecological treatment technologies are commonly used.In this review,the principles and characteristics of the anaerobic biological technologies in rural domestic wastewater treatment were summarized.Besides,the research and application progress of the typical anaerobic reactors to treat rural domestic wastewater were also summarized.The optimized anaerobic bioreactor can provide a reference for enhancing the efficiency of rural wastewater treatment.