论五四时期李大钊的东西文化观

Li Dazhao’s View on Eastern and Western Cultures During the May 4th Movement Period

李大钊早期的东西文化观独具特色,既不盲从于全盘西化思潮,也不赞成复兴儒学的观点,而是强调东西文化融通,并视社会主义文明为人类文明的发展方向。但是,受个人思想发展和时代的局限,其早期东西文化观存在一定的不足。成为马克思主义者之后,李大钊逐步克服了地理环境决定论和进化论的影响,深刻反思了西方现代性思潮并纠正了文化救国的片面路线。最终,李大钊的东西文化观产生了质的发展变化。

There are some distinctive features about Li Dazhao’s early view on Eastern and Western cultures,where he didn’t blindly follow the tide of complete westernization,nor the revival of Confucian thoughts.Instead,he stressed the combination of two cultures and considered the Socialist culture as the development future for the human civilization.However,in view of the limitation of era and his own thought,there are also some defects in his early view on the cultures.After being a Marxist,he gradually got rid of the influence of environmental determinism and evolution theory,and deeply reflected the modern western thought and rectified the one-sided path of saving a nation with culture.Finally,Li Dazhao’s view on Eastern and Western cultures had changed essentially.