汉语网络新词“实锤”的语法、语义及语用探究

On the Grammatical Features,Meaning Construction and Pragmatic Effect of the New Chinese Cyber Word"shichui"

“实锤”一词在网络交际中异军突起。通过百度引擎,键入关键词“实锤”,收集到“实锤”的110条语料,研究发现,“实锤”句法功能上主要用作谓语、宾语和主语,很少用作状语、定语。“实锤”辖有4个义项,是先通过两次概念整合获得的基本含义,再通过转喻、隐喻等手段实现了语义拓展。“实锤”流行的语言成因是因为其经济性更强,新奇度更高。

The new cyber word"shichui"quickly gets popular in the cyber communication.The paper has applied Baidu search engine by entering the keyword"shichui"and collected 110 sentences that contain the new cyber word"shichui".It is found that"shichui"mainly functions subject,predicate,object and it seldom functions as adverbial and attributive."Shichui"has four senses,which are constructed through two conceptual blending and with the metonymy and metaphor,the word gets expansion of meaning,and that the linguistic factor of the prevalence of"shichui"is because it is more economic and novel.