河南方言词“高低”词汇化探析

A Probe into the Lexicalization of “High and Low” in Henan Dialect

在河南方言中,“高低”是一个使用频率极高的词汇。翻阅相关方言词典,发现对河南方言里“高低”的解释并不全面,但在口语及小说中却有很多用例,通过搜集具体的语料,发现在河南方言中双音节词“高低”的衍生途径,即通过并列式短语粘合而成,且有五种义项:高度层面的高低比较;水平优劣;分寸;无论如何、横竖;终究。

In Henan dialect,“high and low”is a frequently used word.Looking through the relevant dialect dictionaries,it is found that the explanation of“high and low”in Henan dialect is not comprehensive,but there are many use cases in spoken language and novels.Through collecting specific corpus,it can be seen that the derivation of the two-syllable word“high and low”in Henan dialect,that is,it is formed through the glue of side-by-side phrases,and has five meanings:the comparison of the heights;the pros and cons of the level;the scale;in any case,horizontal and vertical;after all.