旅居养老小镇适老性评价指标体系构建——以川西名镇耿达镇为例

Construction of the Evaluation Index System for the Suitability of Seniors’ Tourism and Dwelling Towns --A Case Study of Gengda, a Famous Town in Western Sichuan

旅居养老小镇逐渐受到学者和大众的关注,建立较为完整科学的评价体系,成为目前重要的研究内容之一。结合国内外旅居养老小镇适老性研究成果和经验,采用德尔斐法和层次分析法构建评价指标体系,从环境价值和开发建设价值2个层次展开研究。结果发现,环境价值评价层权重为0.536,开发建设价值评价层权重为0.464,说明旅居养老小镇的适老性更加侧重于以环境价值为主导因素,而开发建设价值作为评价的基本条件,其重要性也不可忽视。该旅居养老小镇适老性评价指标体系能够因地制宜、因时制宜地指导我国当下旅居养老的发展。

The research on seniors’tourism and dwelling towns after retirement has gradually attracted the attention of scholars and the public,and the establishment of a relatively complete and scientific evaluation system has become one of the important research contents at present.Based on the research achievements and experience of the suitability of seniors’tourism and dwelling towns at home and abroad,the Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process were used to construct the evaluation index system,and the research was carried out from two levels of environmental value and development and construction value.The results showed that the weight of the environmental value evaluation layer was 0.536,and the weight of the development and construction value evaluation layer was 0.464,indicating that the environmental value was the leading factor in the suitability for seniors'tourism and dwelling towns,and the importance of development and construction value as the basic condition for evaluation could not be ignored.The evaluation index system of this research could guide the present development of towns for seniors'tourism and dwelling in our country.