化学专业实践教学体系的构建与实践

实践教学不仅是巩固理论知识和加深理论认识的有效途径,也是培养具有创新思维和实践能力的高素质人才的重要环节。文章从培养学生创新实践能力的角度出发,探讨了化学专业实践教学体系的建设与改革思路,提出了“四层次-四模块-五类别”实践教学课程体系、“四平台三原则”实践教学条件保障体系、“八训三赛一评”师资队伍建设体系、“五循五必”实践教学内容优化体系、“三阶段五方式”实践教学方法体系、“三维三化”实践课程考核体系和“六系统三对象六检查”教学质量监控与评价体系,总结了近年来我校化学专业实践教学改革实施成效,以期对高等学校化学相关专业实践教学体系的建设与改革提供参考。

Practical teaching is not only an effective way to consolidate theoretical knowledge and deepen theoretical understanding,but also a key to cultivating high-quality talents with innovative thinking and practical ability.This paper starts from the angle of cultivating students'innovative practical ability,probes into the construction of chemical professional practice teaching system and reform train of thought.The research puts forward the practice teaching curriculum system of"Four levels-Four modules-Five categories","Four platforms-Three principles"practical teaching conditions guarantee system,"Eight training-Three competition-One evaluation"teachers construction system,the"Five follow-Five must"practice teaching content optimization system,the"Five type-Three sections"of practice teaching system,the"Three dimensional transformation"practice teaching appraisal system and the"Six systems-Three objects-Six checks"teaching quality monitoring and evaluation system teaching quality monitoring and evaluation system.The study summarizes the practice teaching reform of chemical major in our school in recent years implementation effect.It is expected to provide reference for the construction and reform of the practice teaching system of chemistry related majors in colleges and universities.