骗租机动车质押借款型合同诈骗罪的审查认定

Review and Confirmation of the Crime of Fraud in Lease of Motor Vehicle Pledged Loan Contract

汽车租赁行业的迅猛发展,伴生着围绕机动车租赁的诈骗类犯罪屡创新高,其中骗租机动车质押借款型合同诈骗案件尤具典型性。该类案件在犯罪性质、罪数形态、数额认定、量刑考量、涉案财物处理等方面均存在较大争议,司法实践中亦出现了多种不同的裁判逻辑。文章选取司法实践中持不同观点的几个典型案例进行分析,进而围绕理论及实践争议探讨此类案件认定的具体进路,以期能为正确、统一处理该类案件提供有益参考。

The rapid development of the car leasing industry has been accompanied by repeated record highs of the surrounding motor vehicle leasing fraudulent crimes,among which fraudulent cases of contract lease of motor vehicle pledged loans are particularly typical.Such cases are controversial in terms of the nature of the crime,the form and amount of the crime,sentencing considerations,and the handling of property involved.There are many different judgment logics in judicial practice.The paper selects several typical cases with different viewpoints in judicial practice to analyze,and then discusses the specific approaches for the identification of such cases around theoretical and practical disputes,so as to provide useful reference for the correct and unified handling of such cases.