河南渑池仰韶村遗址第四次考古发掘2020年度简报

The Fourth Excavation of Yangshao Village in 2020, Mianchi, Henan Province

2020年,河南省文物考古研究院等单位对河南渑池仰韶村遗址南部生活居住区和中部壕沟进行了考古发掘,发现了仰韶文化早期、中期和晚期遗存,以仰韶文化晚期遗存最丰,其中房屋建筑遗存、大型人工壕沟等,显示出该时期仰韶村遗址文化发展水平颇高、聚落面貌繁荣。经测年,仰韶文化晚期部分灰坑、壕沟底部堆积年代为BC3000~BC2900。

In 2020, archaeologists from Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and other institutes conducted excavations at Yangshao Village, Mianchi, Henan Province. The residential area in the southern area and the moat in the middle were excavated. Remains and relics dating back to early, mid and late Yangshao Culture period were discovered.Among the most abundant remnants of late Yangshao Culture period, there are remains of houses and a large-scale man-made moat, all reflecting a highly developed culture and a prosperous society. The dating result shows that sediment collected from the bottom of some pits and ditches of late Yangshao Culture period was deposited around 3000 B.C to 2900 B.C.