不同有机肥及不同配方施肥对辣椒产量及效益的影响

The Effects of Different Organic Fertilizers and Different Formula Fertilizations on the Yield and Benefit of Pepper

为提高辣椒产量和效益,优化施肥方案,设计了普通有机肥、生物有机肥、无机配方肥组合施肥处理6个,比较不同有机肥及其不同配方对辣椒产量及效益的影响。结果表明:产量表现最好的是生物有机肥+无机配方肥(18-9-18)处理,干辣椒667 m^(2)产量达到237.44 kg,其次是普通有机肥+无机配方肥(18-9-18)处理,干辣椒667 m^(2)产量达到211.85 kg。长势及抗逆性也是生物有机肥+无机配方肥(18-9-18)处理表现最好,普通有机肥+无机配方肥(18-9-18)处理次之。综合考虑辣椒产量和经济效益,在辣椒生产上建议有机肥与无机肥配合施用,且与生物有机肥配合施用效果更好,最佳施肥量为每667 m^(2)施生物有机肥200 kg+无机配方肥(18-9-18)50 kg。

In order to increase the yield and benefit of pepper and optimize the fertilization scheme,the effects of different organic fertilizers and different formula fertilizations on the yield and benefit of pepper were compared,and six schemes including common organic fertilizer,biology organic fertilizer and inorganic formula fertilization were designed.The results showed that the maximum yield was biology organic fertilizer+inorganic formula fertilizer(18-9-18),the yield of dry pepper was 237.44 kg per 667 m^(2),the second highest yield was common organic fertilizer+inorganic formula fertilizer(18-9-18),and the yield of dry pepper was 211.85 kg per 667 m^(2).The best growth and stress resistance was biology organic fertilizer+inorganic formula fertilizer(18-9-18),the second was common organic fertilizer+inorganic formula fertilizer(18-9-18).Considering the yield and benefit of pepper,it was suggested that the organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer were used together,at the same time,the better way was that biology organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilization were used together.The best optimum dosages were biology organic fertilizer of 200 kg per 667 m^(2) and inorganic formula fertilizer(18-9-18)of 50 kg per 667 m^(2).