论李梦阳的人格特质及文学创作

Li Mengyang's Personality and Literary Creation

李梦阳多负气节,为明代“前七子”领袖,是当时文坛的翘楚。受陇右地域文化潜移默化的影响,李梦阳表现出执拗个性、刚正不阿,崇尚气节、敢于担当的人格节操。李梦阳的文学思想体现出以社会参与为核心的关学品质,具体表现为:(1)极力弘扬儒家的文学教化功能;(2)以复古求新变,达到提升士人精神的目的;(3)尚情贵真,散发出浓烈的庶民气息。李梦阳的文学创作传承“工部精神”,深刻地反映了明代矛盾重重的社会现实,表现出淳厚闳伟、刚毅强奋的风格。李梦阳以秦人而为“秦风”,其诗中描写了秦陇地区特有的山川形胜、民俗民风等,均与明代中原、江南士人不同。凡此,显示出特定地域文化对作家人格心性的深度制约和影响。

Li Mengyang was the leader of“the first seven sons”in Ming Dynasty,and was a leading figure in the literary world at that time.Under the influence of Longyou regional culture,Li Mengyang showed his integrity and courage.Li Mengyang’s literary thought is:carrying forward the literary education function of Confucianism;restoring the ancients and seeking innovation and change in order to improve the spirit of scholars;having strong folk flavor.Li Mengyang’s literary creation inherits the“spirit of the Ministry of work”,deeply reflects the social reality of Ming Dynasty,and shows the style of honest Hongwei,resolute and vigorous.Li Mengyang regards Qin people as“Qin style”.His poems describe the unique mountains and rivers and folk customs in Qinlong area,which are different from those in Central Plains and Jiangnan in Ming Dynasty.All this shows the deep restriction and influence of specific regional culture on the writer’s personality and mind.