“么些先生”的文化实践——李霖灿的纳西族民俗研究

The Cultural Practice of"Mr MO-SO"——Li Lincan’s Study on Naxi Folklore

李霖灿于1939-1943年间,在中国丽江、中甸、永宁、木里等纳西族聚居地从事长达4年之久的民俗文化调查,调查内容涉及纳西族语言、文字、口头传统、民间信仰等领域。他以扎实的田野调查为基础,整体把握民俗与各社会文化体系之间的关联性,运用多学科的理论方法来理解民俗的本质,体现出多民族民俗文化的整体研究理念,为后来的研究者留下了大量学术成果和文化遗产。梳理李霖灿的治学历程,了解他所强调的文献资料与民俗生活互渗互证研究路径,以及民俗多元共生的文化结构谱系,为充分挖掘和建构多民族民俗文化资源,促进各民族文化交流等方面具有重要的意义。

Between 1939-1943,Li Lin C an was engaged in the folk culture investigation of Naxi people in Lijiang,Zhongdian,Yongning,Muli and other Naxi communities for four years.The investigation involved the Naxi language,writing,oral traditions,folk beliefs and other fields.B ased on a solid field investigation,he grasped the overall relationship between folk customs and various social and cultural systems,and used multidisciplinary theories and methods to understand the nature of folk customs,reflecting the overall research concept of multi-ethnic folk culture,leaving a large number of academic achievements and cultural heritages for later researchers.It is of great significance to comb through LiLinCan’s academic history,to understand the research path of mutual permeation between literature and folk life that he emphasized,and to understand the cultural structure genealogy of multi-ethnic folk culture,so as to fully explore and construct multi-ethnic folk culture resources and promote cultural exchanges among different nationalities.