后脱贫攻坚时代扶贫资产减贫效应实证分析--以南宁市邕宁区为例

Empirical Analysis on Poverty Reduction Effect of Poverty Alleviation Assets in the Post Poverty Alleviation Era--A Case Study of Yongning District in Nanning

2016年南宁市邕宁区脱贫摘帽进入后脱贫攻坚时代。运用邕宁区五镇2016~2019年面板数据,对邕宁区经营性、公益性和到户类扶贫资产的减贫效应进行实证分析。研究发现:邕宁区到户类扶贫资产主要用于直接支持贫困农户发展生产活动的瞄准型产业帮扶,实现部分有技能的贫困人口提高收益,脱贫效果显著;经营性贫困资产与脱贫人口负相关;公益性扶贫资产对脱贫人口影响不显著。为此提出建议:一是加强农业基础设施建设;二是完善农业保险体系;三是提高农户职业技能;四是分层分类精准帮扶相对贫困群体。

The Yongning district took off poverty in 2006 and entered to the era of post poverty alleviation.This paper used the panel data of five towns in Yongning district from 2016 to 2019 to make an empirical analysis on the poverty reduction effect of operational alleviation assets,public welfare alleviation assets and household poverty alleviation assets.The results showed that the household poverty alleviation assets in Yongning district are mainly used for targeted industrial assistance to directly support the poor farmers to de‐velop production activities so as to improve the income of some skilled poverty-stricken people,and the poverty alleviation effect is remarkable.There is a negative correlation between the operating poverty assets and the poverty relief population,while the public welfare poverty alleviation assets have no significant im‐pact on the poverty relief population.Therefore,some suggestions are put forward:strengthening the con‐struction of agricultural infrastructure;improving the agricultural insurance system;improving the vocation‐al skills of farmers;finally,accurately help the poor"marginal groups"by hierarchical classification.