乡村振兴战略背景下农村老年人社会参与影响因素研究

Research on Influencing Factors of Rural Elderly Social Participation Under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy

运用解释结构模型(ISM)和层次分析法(AHP),从个体、社会、经济和环境因素四个层面对影响老年人社会参与的因素进行了层次性、系统性分析。结果发现,影响老年人社会参与的表层因素有社会关系、社会参与认知和活动资源与互动,中层因素有年龄、收入状况、居住方式、子女数量、社会关注度、城乡类型,深层因素有受教育程度、健康状况、婚姻状况和政府支持。其中社会参与认知、活动资源与互动、城乡类型、社会关注度、居住方式、收入状况的综合权重相对较大,是影响老年人社会参与的重要因素。

This paper used ISM(interpretative structural model)and AHP(analytic hierarchy process)to an‐alyze the factors influencing the elderly's social participation from four aspects of individual,social,eco‐nomic and environmental.The results showed that the surface factors affecting the elderly's social participa‐tion included social relations,social participation cognition and activity resources and interaction;the mid‐dle level factors included age,income status,living style,number of children,social concern,urban and ru‐ral types;and the deep-seated factors included education level,health status,marital status and government support.Among them,the comprehensive weight of social participation cognition,activity resources and in‐teraction,urban and rural types,social attention,living style and income status are relatively large,which are important factors affecting the social participation of the elderly.