农村独居老人心理健康状况及服务分析

Mental Health Status and Service Analysis of Rural Elderly Living Alone

我国人口老龄化趋势越来越明显,家庭养老是农村老年人主要的养老模式,基于中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查(CLHLS)2017~2019年数据,分析农村独居老人心理健康状况及影响因素,心理健康服务存在的问题,提出推进独居老人心理健康服务的对策建议,以期为农村独居老人养老提供一定理论借鉴。

At present,the trend of population aging in China is becoming more and more obvious.The el‐derly are facing multiple challenges such as declining physical function,aging of the body and increasing various diseases,and they also have different degrees of mental health problems.family pension is the main pension model,this study analyzed the mental health status and influencing factors of the elderly living alone in rural areas based on the 2017-2019 data of the China Elderly Health Influencing Factors Tracking Survey(CLHLS);secondly,it analyzed the problems existing in the mental health services for the elderly living alone in rural areas,and proposed some countermeasure to promote the mental health of the elderly living alone,so as to provide reference for the health services of elderly people.