“三反”运动中的“打虎”实践及其影响

The Work Practice and Impact of "Anti-corruption" in the "Three Antis Movement"

新中国成立初期的"打虎"实践是在"三反"运动中由中共中央和毛泽东直接领导下开展的一次大规模反腐活动。针对新中国成立初期贪污腐败的严峻形势,中共中央成立了专门负责"打虎"的组织机构进行指示引导,批转典型经验,提出具体办法,纠正工作偏向,并在实事求是的基础上追赃定案,完善相关法律制度,推动"打虎"活动的不断深入。"打虎"作为新中国治理腐败的重要尝试,通过严惩腐败,涤荡了旧社会遗留下来的污泥浊水,达到了遏制腐败、思想改造、教育群众、正风肃纪的预期效果,既为革故鼎新的新中国创造了风清气正的政治生态和社会氛围,又为随之而来的深刻的社会主义革命和大规模的社会主义建设奠定了良好的政治基础。

The " Anti-corruption" in the early period of New China refers to a large-scale anti-corruption movement carried out under the direct leadership of Mao Zedong and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. To combat the severe corruption in that period,the CPC Central Committee set up an organization specifically responsible for " Anti-corruption" to give instructions and guidance,approve typical experiences,propose specific methods and correct work bias;and the committee observing the principle of seeking truth from facts recovered ill-gotten gains,decided on verdicts,and improved the relevant legal system to deepen this action.As an important attempt to control corruption in the history of New China,the " Anti-corruption",cleansed the sludge left behind by the old society by severely punishing corruption,and achieved the expected effects of curbing corruption,remolding the ideology,educating the masses,correcting the social moral and purifying discipline. It has not only created an upright political ecology and social atmosphere for the reform of new China,but also laid a good political foundation for the subsequently profound socialist revolution and large-scale socialist construction.