中印海洋安全困境:表征、动因与消解

Maritime Security Dilemma Between China and India:Representation,Motivation and Resolution

随着中国和印度正在迅速崛起为海上大国,两国不仅海洋互动频繁,而且海洋权力和利益也同步延展,两国关系中的安全困境逐渐由内陆边疆不断向海洋延伸。在国际社会的无政府状态背景下海洋权力不对称、威胁认知偏差、民族主义沉渣泛起、外部行为体介入是中印出现海洋安全困境的动因所在。中印在海上竞争加剧、敌意螺旋上升,严重影响中国营造稳定和平的周边环境。在人类命运共同体理念指导下建设中印海洋命运共同体成为缓解中印海洋安全困境的有效“良方”。

As China and India are rapidly emerging as maritime powers, the two countries not only have frequent maritime interactions, but also expand their maritime power and interests. The security dilemma between the two countries has gradually extended from inland borders to the sea. Under the anarchic background of the international community, the anarchy of the international society, the asymmetry of maritime power, the biased perception of threats, the emergence of nationalism, and the intervention of external actors are the causes of this dilemma. Intensified maritime competition and spiraling conflicts between China and India have seriously hindered China.s creation of a stable and peaceful surrounding environment. Building a China-India maritime community with a shared future under the guidance of the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind has become an effective "solution" to alleviate the dilemma.