范家相《三家诗拾遗》的辑佚学成就

The Collection Value of Fan Jiaxiang’s Gleaning of Three-school Poetry

清代是三家《诗》辑佚研究的顶峰。范家相《三家诗拾遗》作为清初第一部体例完整、内容详赡的三家《诗》辑佚著作,在创作体例、辑佚方法和辑佚观念上,都具有优势。在宋王应麟《诗考》的基础上,范家相在《三家诗拾遗》中,首次将三家《诗》源流列在最前,并创造了“以三百篇为纲”的新体例;在辑佚内容上,搜集资料详细完备,并将三家《诗》异文定派;观念上,全文处处体现其“尊毛”思想,同时又不废三家之言。

The Qing Dynasty was the peak of the research on the collection of poems form three-schools.Fan Jiaxang’s Gleaning of Three-School Poetry,as the first collection of three-school poems in the early Qing Dynasty with complete style and detailed content,has advantages in terms of style,method and concept of collection.Based on the poem Textual Research on Poetry by Wang Yinglin in the Song Dynasty,Fan Jiaxang lists the origin of Poetry of three schools in the first place in the Gleaning of Three-School Poetry,and creates a new style of“taking three hundred poems as the key link”.In the content,the book has detailed collection with complete materials,and set the school for the different text;in the concept,the full text embodies his“respect for MAO”thought,while not discarding the words of the three schools.