近十年来中国农村养老服务的研究趋向与价值前瞻--基于Cite Space知识图谱的可视化分析

Research Trend and Value Prospect of China’s Rural Elderly Care Service in Recent Ten Years:Visualization Analysis of Knowledge Map Based on Cite Space

不断完善农村养老服务体系,是打破老人“照顾赤字”的突破口。文章基于2011~2020年CSSCI(含扩展版)的文献数据,以Cite Space可视化软件为工具,对我国农村养老相关研究成果进行知识图谱分析。结果表明,近十年来中国农村养老研究经历了从繁荣到深化的发展历程。作者与研究机构的合作网络虽已具有影响力较高的作者和发文机构,但尚未形成相应的核心作者群,且研究机构之间、作者与研究机构之间的合作交流较为松散。同时,农村养老相关文献的来源期刊、涉及学科及基金分布折射出非均衡特征,多学科交叉研究将成为未来发展趋势。农村养老问题关键词的共现图谱呈现以“农村养老-养老模式-家庭养老-人口老龄化-农村养老服务”为主线的演进路径,“养老服务”“农村互助养老”和“乡村振兴”是近年来与农村养老问题研究相匹配的热词。因此,后续关于农村养老问题的研究应围绕应对人口老龄化趋势、不断完善社会保障体系以及持续提升养老服务水平和质量等方面而展开。

Constantly improving the rural elderly care service system is a breakthrough to break the“care deficit”of the elderly.Based on the literature data of CSSCI(including extended version)from 2011 to 2020,this paper uses the city space visualization software as a tool to analyze the knowledge map of relevant achievements of rural elderly care in China.The research shows that the research on rural elderly care has experienced a development process from prosperity to deepening in recent ten years.Although the cooperation network between authors and research institutions has formed influential authors and publishing institutions,it has not yet formed a corresponding core author group,and the cooperation and exchange between research institutions and between authors and research institutions are relatively loose.At the same time,the source journals,disciplines and fund distribution of rural pension related literature show the characteristics of imbalance,and interdisciplinary research will become the development trend in the future.From the co-occurrence map of key words of rural pension,it reflects the evolution path of rural pension-pension mode-family pension-population aging-rural pension service.“Pension service”,“rural mutual pension”and“Rural Revitalization”are hot words matched with the research of rural pension in recent years.Therefore,the follow-up research on rural elderly care will focus on coping with the trend of population aging,constantly improving the social security system,and continuously improving the level and quality of elderly care services.