“八一”纪念与苏区政治动员

Commemoration of"August 1" and Political Mobilization in Soviet Area

"八一起义"爆发六周年之际,中共中央和中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府将其设置成红军诞生日,为苏维埃政权的重要纪念日,从而在制度层面确定了纪念日的政治动员属性。苏区在"八一"建军节纪念中,通过阅兵典礼、文娱活动、游行示威、纪念专刊等方式进行了仪式动员。"八一"纪念话语通过揭露日寇残暴行径、呈现国民党反动派罪行、弘扬红军英勇作战精神、诠释中共政治主张进行了政治动员。"八一"建军节纪念在追思南昌起义伟业、缅怀起义英烈的同时,也成为中共开展政治动员的途径,苏区民众被广泛地动员起来,并自觉地参加苏维埃的各项事业。

On the sixth anniversary of the outbreak of the"August 1 Uprising",the CPC Central Committee and the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China set it as the birthday of the Red Army,an important anniversary of the Soviet regime,thus determining the political mobilization attribute of the anniversary at the institutional level.During the commemoration of"August 1"army day,the Soviet area carried out ritual mobilization by means of military parade,cultural and recreational activities,demonstrations,commemorative magazines and so on.The commemorative discourse of"August 1"carried out political mobilization by exposing the brutal acts of the Japanese aggressors,presenting the crimes of the Kuomintang reactionaries,carrying forward the heroic fighting spirit of the Red Army and interpreting the political views of the CPC.While commemorating the great cause of Nanchang Uprising and remembering the heroes of the uprising,the commemoration of the army day on August 1 also became a way for the CPC to carry out political mobilization.The people in the Soviet area were widely mobilized and consciously participated in various Soviet undertakings.