基于流感防控环境下学龄儿童体质健康现状及对策研究

Study on the influenza prevalence and its influencing factors in school-age children in Bengbu

目的:对流行性感冒(流感)防控环境下安徽省蚌埠市学龄期儿童(6~12岁)体质健康现状及其影响因素进行调查分析,并提出改进对策供相关职能部门参考。方法:采用分层定比与随机抽样相结合的方法,对1759名学龄儿童进行问卷调查。结果:调查地区学龄儿童罹患流感率约占20%;不同饮食情况、学习负担、体育活动、睡眠情况儿童罹患流感率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic多因素回归分析显示,不同饮食情况、学习负担、体育活动、睡眠情况均为导致儿童罹患流感的独立的影响因素(P<0.05~P<0.01)。结论:蚌埠市学龄儿童体质健康现状有待改善,尤其在合理膳食搭配、健康体育锻炼及先进教育、教学理念等方面;学校需要联合家长开展有针对性的体质健康教育和健康促进活动,进一步提高学龄儿童体质,降低流感发生率。

Objective:To investigate and analyze the physical health status and influencing factors of school-age children(6-12 years old)in Bengbu city Anhui province under the influenza prevention and control environment,and propose improvement measures for the reference of relevant functional departments.Methods:Using the method of stratified fixed ratio and random sampling,1759 school-age children were investigated using questionnaire.Results:The prevalence of influenza among school-age children in the survey area accounted for about 20%.The dietary status,study burden,physical activity and sleep status were significantly associated with the incidence rate of influenza in children(P<0.05).The results of logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that the diet,learning load,physical activity and sleep were the independent factors of influenza in children(P<0.05 to P<0.01).Conclusions:The physical health status of school-age children in Bengbu city needs to be improved,especially in terms of reasonable diet mix,healthy physical exercise and advanced education,teaching concepts,etc.The school needs to cooperate with parents to carry out targeted physical health education and health promotion activities in order to improve children′s physique and reduce the incidence rate of influenza.