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洛南县天麻产业发展现状及措施建议

Development Status Quo and Countermeasure Recommendation of the Gastrodia elata Industry in Luonan County
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摘要 栽种天麻是一项劳动强度不高、周期短、经济效益显著的产业,因而发展天麻成为增加农民收入,引领山区困难群众脱贫致富的“黄金产业”。洛南县野生天麻资源丰富,但是人工种植中还存在种植规模分散、科技含量低、资金不足、产业链短等突出问题,为了更好地利用洛南县的自然资源优势,形成自己的品牌,提出了急需具有专业经营管理技能的公司(专业合作)有计划、有组织的引领,相关技术部门要加大培训力度,培养技术人才,夯实技术支撑,各级政府和企业要加大资金扶持等措施。 Gastrodia elata plantation is a short-cycle industry which does not require high labor intensity and can produce significant economic benefits.For this reason,the cultivation of Gastrodia elata has become a golden-goose industry that increases farmers'income,facilitate poverty alleviation for residents of mountainous areas,and help farmers get rich.Luonan County has abundant wild Gastrodia elata resources,but there are prominent problems in artificial planting,e.g.,relatively scattered plantation distribution,poor technological sophistication,fund shortage,and short industry chain.In order to optimize the utilization of the county's natural resources and create its own brands,companies with advanced professional operation and management capability should play a leading role(and work together)in a planned and organized way.Moreover,technical departments should intensify training,foster technical personnel,and lay a sound technical foundation,whereas governments of all levels and enterprises should increase their subsidies and effort in financial support policies.
作者 苏瑾 王静 Su Jin;Wang Jing(Luonan County Forestry Special Resource Industry Development Center,Shangluo,Shaanxi 726100,China)
出处 《绿色科技》 2021年第17期170-172,共3页 Journal of Green Science and Technology
关键词 天麻 发展现状 技术培训 产业链 Gastrodia elata development status quo technical training industry chain
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