髋关节强直的病因与治疗现状

The Pathogenesis and Current Therapy of Hip Ankylosis

髋关节强直是由多种病因导致髋关节功能丧失后的僵硬状态。在强直的演变过程中,关节结构逐渐破坏、髋周肌肉渐进性挛缩,直至发生强直,当强直发生于非功能位时,关节功能将严重缺失。患者承受着极大的心理障碍,因此,采取有效、精准的治疗方法以重建髋关节功能、改善生活质量成为了患者的迫切期望。就髋关节强直的病因与治疗现状予以综述。

Hip ankylosis is a kind of stiffness after the loss of hip function caused by a variety of causes.During the evolution of ankylosis,the joint structure is gradually destroyed,and the muscles around the hip are gradually contracted until the ankylosis occurs.When the ankylosis occurs in the non functional position,the joint function will be seriously lost.Patients are suffering from a great deal of psychological disorders.Therefore,it is urgent for patients to take effective and accurate treatment methods to reconstruct the hip joint function and improve the quality of life.This article reviews the etiology and treatment of the hip ankylosis.