《史记·伯夷列传》成文考

On the Writing of the Biography of Bo Yi and Shu Qi in the Records of the Grand Historian

伯夷叔齐形象的形成,经过一个“层累”的过程。《伯夷列传》中的伯夷叔齐形象,已与《论语》中的伯夷叔齐形象产生了较大的差距。经过研究,发现《伯夷列传》至少整合了“相让孤竹”“文王善老”“义不食周粟”等多个先秦不同学派的思想,并在此基础上进行损益而整合为一说。不同的思想在争论的基础上不断融汇,丰满了伯夷叔齐的形象。

The formation of the images of Bo Yi and Shu Qi experiences a process of accumulation.The images of those two persons recorded in the Biography of Bo Yi and Shu Qi are far different from those recorded in the Analects of Confucius.Through the research,it is found that the author integrates the thoughts of different schools from the pre-Qin period into the writing of the Biography of Bo Yi and Shu Qi.Different ideas blend together in the biography on the basis of mutual arguments,which helps to shape complete images of Bo Yi and Shu Qi.